Cureus, Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Role of the Diaphragm
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 12 junho 2024
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) causes multiple local and systemic pathophysiological consequences, which lead to an increase in morbidity and mortality in patients suffering from this disorder. OSA presents with various nocturnal events of apnoeas or hypopneas and with sub-clinical airflow limitations during wakefulness. OSA involves a large percentage of the population, particularly men, but the estimate of OSA patients could be much broader than data from the literature. Most of the research carried out in the muscle field is to understand the causes of the presence of chronic nocturnal desaturation and focus on the genioglossus muscle and other muscles related to dilating the upper airways. Sparse research has been published regarding the diaphragm muscle, which is the main muscle structure to insufflate air into the airways. The article reviews the functional anatomy of the muscles used to open the upper respiratory tract and the non-physiological adaptation that follows in the presence of OSA, as well as the functional anatomy and pathological adaptive aspects of the diaphragm muscle. The intent of the text is to highlight the disparity of clinical interest between the dilator muscles and the diaphragm, trying to stimulate a broader approach to patient evaluation.
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What Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
Overlaps between obstructive sleep apnoea and other respiratory diseases, including COPD, asthma and interstitial lung disease
Diaphragmatic Function in Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Review Topic of the Week
Obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis and beyond using portable monitors - ScienceDirect
Frontiers Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Heart Failure
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Diaphragm Anatomy and Differential Diagnosis - Physiopedia
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The maturation changes of sleep-related respiratory abnormalities in infants with laryngomalacia
Cureus, Gestational Intermittent Hypoxia Induces Mitochondrial Impairment in the Geniohyoid Muscle of Offspring Rats
Cureus, The Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Primary Care
Diagnostics, Free Full-Text
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