Emergent Africa : Nguni stick fighting

Vintage Caribbean ✊🏿 on Instagram: Stick-fighting, also known as stick-licking, has a long and rich history in the Caribbean. It emerged as a form of self-defense and combat training during slavery and

History, Culture, Customs, Traditions and Practices Of the Africans of South Africa: Deconstructing Historical Amnesia - HubPages

Full article: Women, Beadwork and Bodies: The Making and Marking of Migrant Liminality in South Africa, 1850–1950

Chapter 4.4 Art in Nomadic Societies – The Bright Continent: African Art History

What African cultures have unarmed martial arts traditions? - Quora

InYo: Zulu Stick Fighting: Coetzee

Nguni Stick Fighting - too violent for TV?

Full article: Zulu Masculinities, Warrior Culture and Stick Fighting: Reassessing Male Violence and Virtue in South Africa

Traditional Nguni Stick Fighting Lives On In Today's South Africa